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Tea red spider mite

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Scientific Name
Oligonychus coffeae
Pest Alias
Red spider mite of tea
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Chelicerates
Class:
Arachnida
Subclass:
Acari
Superorder:
Acariformes
Order:
Trombidiformes
Suborder:
Prostigmata
Superfamily:
Tetranychoidea
Family:
Tetranychidae
Genus:
Oligonychus
Species:
Oligonychus coffeae
  • Also known as the red spider mite of tea, it is a major pest of tea (Camellia sinensis) in many Asian and African countries.

  • Adults are reddish to dark red and about 0.3–0.5 mm in size.

  • Infest the underside of leaves, creating fine webs.


Host Plants

  • Primary host: Tea (Camellia sinensis)

  • Also reported on coffee, cotton, guava, jute, and other tropical crops.


Damage

  • Mites pierce leaf cells to suck sap, leading to:

    • Bronzing or browning of leaves

    • Leaf curling

    • Premature leaf drop

  • Reduces photosynthesis and tea yield significantly.

  • In severe infestations, leaves may dry up and fall prematurely.


️ Management

  • Biological Control: Predatory mites (e.g. Amblyseius spp.) are natural enemies.

  • Cultural Practices: Pruning, removal of infested leaves, and proper shade regulation help manage populations.

  • Chemical Control: Miticides are used when infestation levels exceed economic thresholds; rotation is recommended to prevent resistance.

Tea red spider mite

Oligonychus coffeae
Scientific Name
Oligonychus coffeae
Pest Alias
Red spider mite of tea
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Chelicerates
Class:
Arachnida
Subclass:
Acari
Superorder:
Acariformes
Order:
Trombidiformes
Suborder:
Prostigmata
Superfamily:
Tetranychoidea
Family:
Tetranychidae
Genus:
Oligonychus
Species:
Oligonychus coffeae
  • Also known as the red spider mite of tea, it is a major pest of tea (Camellia sinensis) in many Asian and African countries.

  • Adults are reddish to dark red and about 0.3–0.5 mm in size.

  • Infest the underside of leaves, creating fine webs.


Host Plants

  • Primary host: Tea (Camellia sinensis)

  • Also reported on coffee, cotton, guava, jute, and other tropical crops.


Damage

  • Mites pierce leaf cells to suck sap, leading to:

    • Bronzing or browning of leaves

    • Leaf curling

    • Premature leaf drop

  • Reduces photosynthesis and tea yield significantly.

  • In severe infestations, leaves may dry up and fall prematurely.


️ Management

  • Biological Control: Predatory mites (e.g. Amblyseius spp.) are natural enemies.

  • Cultural Practices: Pruning, removal of infested leaves, and proper shade regulation help manage populations.

  • Chemical Control: Miticides are used when infestation levels exceed economic thresholds; rotation is recommended to prevent resistance.