- Scientific Name
- Manganese (Mn)
- Atomic Number
- 25
- Atomic Weight u
- 54.938
- Elemental Group
- Micro elements (B, Cl, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Zn) | Micronutrients
- Available Forms
Available forms of Manganese (Mn) for use in Container Nursery Stock
- Manganese sulfate (MnSO₄·H₂O) – highly soluble, quick correction for foliar or substrate application.
- Manganese oxide (MnO) – slower release, used in granular fertilizers.
- Manganese carbonate (MnCO₃) – low solubility, slow-release source.
- Manganese chelates (Mn-EDTA, Mn-DTPA, Mn-EDDHA) – stable across wider pH ranges, ideal for fertigation or substrates with higher pH.
- Manganese nitrate [Mn(NO₃)₂·xH₂O] – soluble, provides both Mn and N, suitable for fertigation and foliar sprays.
- Manganese chloride (MnCl₂) – soluble, occasionally used in foliar sprays.
- Manganese frits – glass-fused micronutrient carriers, supplying Mn slowly in controlled-release formulations.
Mn deficiency in Pieris
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- Scientific Name
- Manganese (Mn)
- Atomic Number
- 25
- Atomic Weight u
- 54.938
- Elemental Group
- Micro elements (B, Cl, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Zn) | Micronutrients
- Available Forms
Available forms of Manganese (Mn) for use in Container Nursery Stock
- Manganese sulfate (MnSO₄·H₂O) – highly soluble, quick correction for foliar or substrate application.
- Manganese oxide (MnO) – slower release, used in granular fertilizers.
- Manganese carbonate (MnCO₃) – low solubility, slow-release source.
- Manganese chelates (Mn-EDTA, Mn-DTPA, Mn-EDDHA) – stable across wider pH ranges, ideal for fertigation or substrates with higher pH.
- Manganese nitrate [Mn(NO₃)₂·xH₂O] – soluble, provides both Mn and N, suitable for fertigation and foliar sprays.
- Manganese chloride (MnCl₂) – soluble, occasionally used in foliar sprays.
- Manganese frits – glass-fused micronutrient carriers, supplying Mn slowly in controlled-release formulations.
Manganese (Mn) Deficiency in Pieris – Container Nursery Stock
Symptoms
- Interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between veins) on young leaves.
- Leaves may develop a pale green to yellow appearance while veins remain darker green.
- Leaf distortion or cupping in severe cases.
- Reduced growth and smaller, weaker new shoots.
Causes
- Low availability of manganese in the growing medium, often due to high pH (alkaline) soils.
- Over-irrigation or waterlogged conditions reducing Mn uptake.
- Excessive levels of other cations (like Fe, Mg, Ca) competing with Mn absorption.
Correction
- Apply manganese sulfate (MnSO₄·H₂O) as a soil drench or foliar spray.
- Use chelated forms (Mn-EDTA, Mn-DTPA, Mn-EDDHA) in alkaline substrates for better uptake.
- Adjust irrigation practices to prevent waterlogging.
Prevention
- Test growing media pH and maintain slightly acidic conditions (pH 5.5–6.5) for optimal Mn availability.
- Avoid over-application of competing nutrients such as Fe and Mg.
- Include manganese in regular nutrient management programs, particularly for container-grown Pieris.
Login to access our suggested solutions.
Manganese (Mn) Deficiency in Pieris – Container Nursery Stock
Symptoms
- Interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between veins) on young leaves.
- Leaves may develop a pale green to yellow appearance while veins remain darker green.
- Leaf distortion or cupping in severe cases.
- Reduced growth and smaller, weaker new shoots.
Causes
- Low availability of manganese in the growing medium, often due to high pH (alkaline) soils.
- Over-irrigation or waterlogged conditions reducing Mn uptake.
- Excessive levels of other cations (like Fe, Mg, Ca) competing with Mn absorption.
Correction
- Apply manganese sulfate (MnSO₄·H₂O) as a soil drench or foliar spray.
- Use chelated forms (Mn-EDTA, Mn-DTPA, Mn-EDDHA) in alkaline substrates for better uptake.
- Adjust irrigation practices to prevent waterlogging.
Prevention
- Test growing media pH and maintain slightly acidic conditions (pH 5.5–6.5) for optimal Mn availability.
- Avoid over-application of competing nutrients such as Fe and Mg.
- Include manganese in regular nutrient management programs, particularly for container-grown Pieris.

