- Scientific Name
- Magnesium (Mg)
- Atomic Number
- 12
- Atomic Weight u
- 24.305
- Elemental Group
- Meso elements (Ca, Mg, S ) | Secondary macronutrients
- Available Forms
Available forms of Magnesium (Mg) for use in Container Nursery Stock
- Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄·7H₂O, “Epsom salt”) – highly soluble, quick foliar or substrate correction.
- Magnesium sulfate monohydrate (MgSO₄·H₂O) – more concentrated, soluble form of magnesium sulfate.
- Magnesium oxide (MgO) – slow-release, less soluble; suitable for incorporation into media.
- Dolomitic lime (CaMg(CO₃)₂) – supplies both calcium and magnesium; raises substrate pH slightly.
- Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃) – slowly soluble, provides magnesium gradually over time.
- Magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂·6H₂O) – highly soluble, supplies both Mg and N; suitable for fertigation.
- Magnesium chloride (MgCl₂·6H₂O) – soluble, sometimes used in foliar sprays or hydroponics.
Mg deficiency in Magnolia
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- Scientific Name
- Magnesium (Mg)
- Atomic Number
- 12
- Atomic Weight u
- 24.305
- Elemental Group
- Meso elements (Ca, Mg, S ) | Secondary macronutrients
- Available Forms
Available forms of Magnesium (Mg) for use in Container Nursery Stock
- Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄·7H₂O, “Epsom salt”) – highly soluble, quick foliar or substrate correction.
- Magnesium sulfate monohydrate (MgSO₄·H₂O) – more concentrated, soluble form of magnesium sulfate.
- Magnesium oxide (MgO) – slow-release, less soluble; suitable for incorporation into media.
- Dolomitic lime (CaMg(CO₃)₂) – supplies both calcium and magnesium; raises substrate pH slightly.
- Magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃) – slowly soluble, provides magnesium gradually over time.
- Magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂·6H₂O) – highly soluble, supplies both Mg and N; suitable for fertigation.
- Magnesium chloride (MgCl₂·6H₂O) – soluble, sometimes used in foliar sprays or hydroponics.
Magnesium (Mg) Deficiency in Magnolia – Container Nursery Stock
Symptoms
- Interveinal chlorosis: yellowing of leaf tissue between green veins, usually starting on older leaves.
- Leaf curling or distortion in severe cases.
- Reduced growth and smaller leaves.
- In extreme deficiency, leaf necrosis may develop along the edges.
Causes
- Magnesium is a mobile nutrient, so deficiencies often appear in older leaves first.
- Low magnesium levels in the substrate or potting media.
- High levels of competing cations (potassium, calcium, ammonium) reducing Mg uptake.
- Acidic soils or media pH below optimal range (pH < 5.5).
- Excessive leaching due to high rainfall or over-irrigation.
Correction
- Foliar spray with magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄·7H₂O) for rapid symptom relief.
- Incorporate soluble magnesium fertilizers into the substrate (e.g., MgSO₄, Mg(NO₃)₂).
- Adjust irrigation practices to reduce nutrient leaching.
- Ensure balanced fertilization to avoid excessive competing cations.
Prevention
- Test potting media periodically for magnesium levels and pH.
- Apply magnesium-containing fertilizers as part of a routine nutrient program.
- Maintain substrate pH within optimal range for Magnolia (around 5.5–6.5).
- Avoid overuse of high-potassium or high-calcium fertilizers that can antagonize Mg uptake.
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Magnesium (Mg) Deficiency in Magnolia – Container Nursery Stock
Symptoms
- Interveinal chlorosis: yellowing of leaf tissue between green veins, usually starting on older leaves.
- Leaf curling or distortion in severe cases.
- Reduced growth and smaller leaves.
- In extreme deficiency, leaf necrosis may develop along the edges.
Causes
- Magnesium is a mobile nutrient, so deficiencies often appear in older leaves first.
- Low magnesium levels in the substrate or potting media.
- High levels of competing cations (potassium, calcium, ammonium) reducing Mg uptake.
- Acidic soils or media pH below optimal range (pH < 5.5).
- Excessive leaching due to high rainfall or over-irrigation.
Correction
- Foliar spray with magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄·7H₂O) for rapid symptom relief.
- Incorporate soluble magnesium fertilizers into the substrate (e.g., MgSO₄, Mg(NO₃)₂).
- Adjust irrigation practices to reduce nutrient leaching.
- Ensure balanced fertilization to avoid excessive competing cations.
Prevention
- Test potting media periodically for magnesium levels and pH.
- Apply magnesium-containing fertilizers as part of a routine nutrient program.
- Maintain substrate pH within optimal range for Magnolia (around 5.5–6.5).
- Avoid overuse of high-potassium or high-calcium fertilizers that can antagonize Mg uptake.

