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Argentinian scarab - first instar larvae

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Scientific Name
Cyclocephala signaticollis
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Hexapoda
Class:
Insecta
Informal:
Pterygotes
Subclass:
Pterygota
Order:
Coleoptera
Suborder:
Polyphaga
Superfamily:
Scarabaeoidea
Family:
Scarabaeidae
Subfamily:
Dynastinae
Tribe:
Pentodontini
Genus:
Cyclocephala
Species:
Cyclocephala signaticollis

Cyclocephala is a genus of scarab beetles from the subfamily Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Beetles of this genus occur from southeastern Canada to Argentina, India and the West Indies.

Adults of this genus are nocturnal or crepuscular, and are usually attracted to lights.

 

Taxonomy

It was published by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1821. It is the type genus of the tribe Cyclocephalini.

Selected species

Cyclocephala captured at night

This is a large genus and new species continue to be added.

 

Etymology

The generic name Cyclocephala means "round head".

 

Ecology

Pollination

Flowers of Nymphaea subg. Hydrocallis are pollinated by Cyclocephala beetles. Likewise, flowers of Victoria are pollinated by Cyclocephala.

Predation

Several species of Cyclocephala serve as hosts for the parasitic larvae of the South American robber fly Mallophora ruficauda, especially C. signaticollis.

Herbivory

The larvae are root feeders.

 

References

  1. 1 2 3 Ratcliffe, Brett. "Cyclocephala". Generic Guide to New World Beetles. University of Nebraska State Museum - Division of Entomology. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 Iowa State University. (n.d.). Genus Cyclocephala - masked chafers. Bugguide. Retrieved December 3, 2024, from https://bugguide.net/node/view/11449
  3. ↑ Cyclocephala Dejean, 1821. (n.d.). Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG). Retrieved December 3, 2024, from https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1306255
  4. ↑ Moore, M. R., Cave, R. D., & Branham, M. A. (2018). Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini). ZooKeys, (745), 101.
  5. ↑ Maia, A. C. D., de Lima, C. T., Navarro, D. M. D. A. F., Chartier, M., Giulietti, A. M., & Machado, I. C. (2014). The floral scents of Nymphaea subg. Hydrocallis (Nymphaeaceae), the New World night-blooming water lilies, and their relation with putative pollinators. Phytochemistry, 103, 67-75.
  6. ↑ M Cramer, J., Meeuse, A. D. J., & Teunissen, P. A. (1975). A note on the pollination of nocturnally flowering species of Nymphaea. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 24(5/6), 489-490.
  7. ↑ Seymour, R. S., & Matthews, P. G. (2006). The role of thermogenesis in the pollination biology of the Amazon waterlily Victoria amazonica. Annals of Botany, 98(6), 1129-1135.
  8. ↑ Barrantes, M. E.; Castelo, M. K. (June 2014). "Host specificity in the host-seeking larva of the dipteran parasitoid Mallophora ruficauda and the influence of age on parasitism decisions". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 104 (3): 295–306. doi:10.1017/S0007485314000029. hdl:11336/85097. ISSN 0007-4853. PMID 24548616. S2CID 206224482.

 

Argentinian scarab - first instar larvae

Scientific Name
Cyclocephala signaticollis
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Hexapoda
Class:
Insecta
Informal:
Pterygotes
Subclass:
Pterygota
Order:
Coleoptera
Suborder:
Polyphaga
Superfamily:
Scarabaeoidea
Family:
Scarabaeidae
Subfamily:
Dynastinae
Tribe:
Pentodontini
Genus:
Cyclocephala
Species:
Cyclocephala signaticollis

Cyclocephala is a genus of scarab beetles from the subfamily Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Beetles of this genus occur from southeastern Canada to Argentina, India and the West Indies.

Adults of this genus are nocturnal or crepuscular, and are usually attracted to lights.

 

Taxonomy

It was published by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1821. It is the type genus of the tribe Cyclocephalini.

Selected species

Cyclocephala captured at night

This is a large genus and new species continue to be added.

 

Etymology

The generic name Cyclocephala means "round head".

 

Ecology

Pollination

Flowers of Nymphaea subg. Hydrocallis are pollinated by Cyclocephala beetles. Likewise, flowers of Victoria are pollinated by Cyclocephala.

Predation

Several species of Cyclocephala serve as hosts for the parasitic larvae of the South American robber fly Mallophora ruficauda, especially C. signaticollis.

Herbivory

The larvae are root feeders.

 

References

  1. 1 2 3 Ratcliffe, Brett. "Cyclocephala". Generic Guide to New World Beetles. University of Nebraska State Museum - Division of Entomology. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 Iowa State University. (n.d.). Genus Cyclocephala - masked chafers. Bugguide. Retrieved December 3, 2024, from https://bugguide.net/node/view/11449
  3. ↑ Cyclocephala Dejean, 1821. (n.d.). Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG). Retrieved December 3, 2024, from https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1306255
  4. ↑ Moore, M. R., Cave, R. D., & Branham, M. A. (2018). Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini). ZooKeys, (745), 101.
  5. ↑ Maia, A. C. D., de Lima, C. T., Navarro, D. M. D. A. F., Chartier, M., Giulietti, A. M., & Machado, I. C. (2014). The floral scents of Nymphaea subg. Hydrocallis (Nymphaeaceae), the New World night-blooming water lilies, and their relation with putative pollinators. Phytochemistry, 103, 67-75.
  6. ↑ M Cramer, J., Meeuse, A. D. J., & Teunissen, P. A. (1975). A note on the pollination of nocturnally flowering species of Nymphaea. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 24(5/6), 489-490.
  7. ↑ Seymour, R. S., & Matthews, P. G. (2006). The role of thermogenesis in the pollination biology of the Amazon waterlily Victoria amazonica. Annals of Botany, 98(6), 1129-1135.
  8. ↑ Barrantes, M. E.; Castelo, M. K. (June 2014). "Host specificity in the host-seeking larva of the dipteran parasitoid Mallophora ruficauda and the influence of age on parasitism decisions". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 104 (3): 295–306. doi:10.1017/S0007485314000029. hdl:11336/85097. ISSN 0007-4853. PMID 24548616. S2CID 206224482.

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